French Grammar Question | Answer | S |
---|---|---|
Est-ce bien que les enfants ___ au soleil aussi longtemps? Is it good that the children have been in the sun for so long? |
aient été |
Comments, Advice & Explanations on the French Grammar Question: Est-ce bien que les enfants ___ au soleil aussi longtemps?
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Est-ce bien que les enfants ___ au soleil aussi longtemps?
The verb “avoir” is used in the perfect tense when conjugated with the auxiliary verb “être” to form the compound past tense (passé composé). In this case, the verb form “aient été” is the compound past tense of the verb “être” in the subjunctive mood.
The subjunctive is used to express doubt, uncertainty, or subjectivity. In this sentence, the use of the subjunctive mood suggests that the speaker is unsure or doubtful about whether it is good for the children to have been in the sun for so long.
To form the subjunctive mood for the compound past tense with “être,” you need to use the subjunctive present tense of “avoir” (aient) followed by the past participle of “être” (été). This construction is used when the main verb of the sentence requires the subjunctive mood and is conjugated with the auxiliary verb “être” in the compound past tense.
It’s important to note that the subjunctive mood in French is used less frequently in spoken language but is still commonly found in formal writing, expressions of doubt, suggestions, wishes, emotions, and impersonal statements.
Overall, the use of “aient été” in this sentence indicates the subjunctive mood and suggests doubt or uncertainty about the children’s prolonged exposure to the sun.
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aient
Avoir (to have)
Subjunctive
6 months ago