| French Grammar Question | Answer | S |
|---|---|---|
|
Je ____ l’année passée I got married last year |
me suis marié |
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Je ____ l’année passée
“Je me suis marié(e) l’année passée” translates to “I got married last year” in English. In French, this sentence is in the passé composé tense, which is used to describe actions that were completed in the past. The verb “se marier” is a reflexive verb, meaning that the action reflects back onto the subject. In French reflexive verbs are conjugated with the reflexive pronoun that matches the subject (in this case “me” for “je”) plus the appropriate form of the auxiliary verb “être” or “avoir”. For reflexive verbs, the auxiliary is always “être”.
Here is why the sentence is constructed this way:
1. “Je” is the subject pronoun for “I”.
2. “me” is the reflexive pronoun that goes with “je”. It changes to reflect the subject – me, te, se, nous, vous, se.
3. “suis” is the first person singular of the auxiliary verb “être” in the present tense, used as part of the passé composé form for reflexive verbs.
4. “marié” is the past participle of the reflexive verb “se marier”. When the auxiliary verb is “être”, the past participle agrees in gender and number with the subject, hence you might add “e” if the subject is female (Je me suis mariée).
In a similar sentence using non-reflexive verbs, you would use “avoir” as the auxiliary verb and there would be no reflexive pronoun. Furthermore, with “avoir” the past participle does not agree with the subject unless there is a preceding direct object.
The sentence is in the masculine form, if the speaker was female it would be “Je me suis mariée l’année passée” with the extra “e” denoting feminine gender.
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