| French Grammar Question | Answer | S |
|---|---|---|
|
Je me ____ hier I got lost yesterday |
suis perdu |
Comments, Advice & Explanations on the French Grammar Question: Je me ____ hier
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- The French translation for suis perdu
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Je me ____ hier
The sentence “Je me suis perdu hier,” translated to “I got lost yesterday,” uses the verb “perdre” (to lose) in the reflexive form “se perdre” (to get lost). In French, reflexive verbs are used when the subject of the verb is also its object. They are always accompanied by a reflexive pronoun (me, te, se, nous, vous, se) that matches the subject.
The verb “se perdre” is conjugated in the passé composé tense because the action was completed in the past. The passé composé for reflexive verbs is formed using the auxiliary verb “être” instead of “avoir,” which is why “suis” from the verb “être” is used in this case. After the auxiliary verb, the past participle of the main verb is added; for “perdre,” the past participle is “perdu.”
The sentence structure for a reflexive verb in passé composé is: subject + reflexive pronoun + auxiliary verb être in present tense + past participle. Therefore, the correct conjugation for “I got lost” in this situation is “Je me suis perdu.”
The agreement of the past participle in passé composé with the auxiliary verb “être” is also important. The past participle must agree in gender and number with the subject. In this example “Je me suis perdu,” the subject is masculine and singular, so no additional agreement is necessary. If the subject were feminine or plural, the past participle would need to agree accordingly (e.g., “Elle s’est perdue” for a feminine subject or “Ils se sont perdus” for a masculine plural subject).
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