| French Grammar Question | Answer | S |
|---|---|---|
|
Je n’ ____ pas réalisé I didn’t realise |
ai |
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Je n’ ____ pas réalisé
The correct answer is “ai,” so the complete French phrase is “Je n’ai pas réalisé.” This is because the verb “réaliser” (to realize) is conjugated in the passé composé tense, which is used to express actions completed in the past.
The passé composé is composed of two parts: the auxiliary verb (either avoir or être) and the past participle of the main verb. In this case, “réaliser” uses “avoir” as its auxiliary verb.
The structure of the passé composé when using “avoir” is:
Subject + ne + auxiliary verb (avoir) + pas + past participle of the main verb.
“Je” (I) is the subject, “n'” indicates negation (ne becomes n’ before a vowel or mute ‘h’), “ai” is the first person singular present indicative form of “avoir,” “pas” continues the negation, and “réalisé” is the past participle of “réaliser.”
Other examples using “avoir” in the passé composé are:
– J’ai mangé (I ate)
– Tu as parlé (You spoke)
– Il a fini (He finished)
When constructing negative sentences in French, “ne” (or “n'” if followed by a vowel sound) and “pas” enclose the auxiliary verb. This applies not only in the passé composé but also in other tenses.
Remember that some verbs use “être” as their auxiliary verb in the passé composé, particularly those that involve movement or a change of state, and all pronominal verbs (verbs preceded by a reflexive pronoun). They follow a similar structure for negation but will agree in gender and number with the subject.
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