| French Grammar Question | Answer | S |
|---|---|---|
|
Comment auriez-vous réparé la cuisine si Thomas ___ pas chez lui? How would you guys repair the kitchen if Thomas wasn’t in his house? |
n’était |
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- The French translation for n’était
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Comment auriez-vous réparé la cuisine si Thomas ___ pas chez lui?
The word “n’était” is the correct form of the verb être (to be) in the imperfect subjunctive tense. In this sentence, it is used in the conditional clause to express a hypothetical situation where Thomas was not at home.
The imperfect subjunctive is used in the dependent clause when the main clause expresses a condition, hypothesis, doubt, or desire. In this case, the main clause is “Comment auriez-vous réparé la cuisine” (How would you guys repair the kitchen), and the dependent clause is “si Thomas n’était pas chez lui” (if Thomas wasn’t in his house).
The imperfect subjunctive is formed by taking the third person plural (ils/elles) form of the verb in the imperfect tense and removing the -ent ending. For the verb être, the imperfect third person plural form is “étaient,” so after removing the -ent ending, we get “étais.” Since the subject in this sentence is Thomas (third person singular), the verb “être” must be conjugated in the same person, which gives us “était.”
This form is used to express a contrary-to-fact or hypothetical situation in the past, and it is commonly used after expressions such as “si” (if) to indicate an unreal condition.
In summary, “n’était” is the correct form of the verb être in the imperfect subjunctive tense because it expresses a hypothetical condition where Thomas was not at home.
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