| French Grammar Question | Answer | S |
|---|---|---|
|
____-tu perdu? Are you lost? |
es |
Comments, Advice & Explanations on the French Grammar Question: ____-tu perdu?
Comment on the French Grammar question “Are you lost?” in the following ways:
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- The French translation for es
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____-tu perdu?
The translation of “Are you lost?” in French is “Es-tu perdu ?”. This question is using the verb “être” (to be) conjugated in the second person singular (tu) of the present tense, in the form of an inverted interrogative sentence, where the subject pronoun and the verb switch places and are joined with a hyphen.
In French, to form a question, one can either use intonation, the “est-ce que” structure, or subject-verb inversion. The subject-verb inversion is more formal, hence the use of “Es-tu” instead of “Tu es” in the question form.
The word “perdu” is the past participle of the verb “perdre” (to lose), which agrees in gender and number with the subject. Since “tu” is singular and the gender is not specified, “perdu” is used for both masculine and feminine subjects in the singular form.
If you were to respond to the question “Es-tu perdu ?” affirmatively in French, you would say “Oui, je suis perdu.” (Yes, I am lost) if you’re male or “Oui, je suis perdue.” (Yes, I am lost) if you’re female. A negative response would be “Non, je ne suis pas perdu/perdue.” (No, I am not lost).
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Es
Être (to be) conjugation le Présent (Indicatif) in French
je suis
tu es
il/elle/on est
nous Sommes
vous. êtes
ils/elles sont
6 months ago