| in English | in Spanish | S |
|---|---|---|
| they have woken | han despertado |
Comments, Questions, Etc. About They have woken in Spanish
Comment on the Spanish word “han despertado” in the following ways:
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han despertado info.
Tips to Remember the Verb:
• Associate “despertar” with “wake” and “wake up” by thinking of the alarm clock “waking” you.
• Remember that many Spanish verbs use the “des-” prefix to indicate a reversal or undoing (in this case, falling from sleep).
• Notice that in compound tenses, “despertar” pairs with the auxiliary verb “haber” (e.g., “han despertado” means “they have woken up”).
Explanations:
• “Han despertado” is the present perfect tense. It indicates an action completed prior to now.
• The verb is in its past participle form “despertado” combined with the auxiliary “haber” in the third person plural (“han”).
• This structure is used to express that “they” have woken at some point before now.
Other Words with Similar Meaning:
• Levantado – Often used for “getting up” (though “despertar” focuses on the act of waking, while “levantarse” emphasizes rising from bed).
• Despierto – Can serve as an adjective meaning “awake” (as in “estoy despierto” – “I am awake”).
Conjugations of the Infinitive “Despertar”:
Present:
Yo despierto
Tú despiertas
Él/Ella/Usted despierta
Nosotros/Nosotras despertamos
Vosotros/Vosotras despertáis
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes despiertan
Preterite:
Yo desperté
Tú despertaste
Él/Ella/Usted despertó
Nosotros/Nosotras despertamos
Vosotros/Vosotras despertasteis
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes despertaron
Imperfect:
Yo despertaba
Tú despertabas
Él/Ella/Usted despertaba
Nosotros/Nosotras despertábamos
Vosotros/Vosotras despertabais
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes despertaban
Future:
Yo despertaré
Tú despertarás
Él/Ella/Usted despertará
Nosotros/Nosotras despertaremos
Vosotros/Vosotras despertaréis
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes despertarán
Conditional:
Yo despertaría
Tú despertarías
Él/Ella/Usted despertaría
Nosotros/Nosotras despertaríamos
Vosotros/Vosotras despertaríais
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes despertarían
Present Perfect (for reference):
Yo he despertado
Tú has despertado
Él/Ella/Usted ha despertado
Nosotros/Nosotras hemos despertado
Vosotros/Vosotras habéis despertado
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes han despertado
Examples of Sentences:
1. “Ellos han despertado temprano esta mañana.”
Translation: “They have woken up early this morning.”
2. “Mis hermanos han despertado con el sonido del despertador.”
Translation: “My siblings have woken up with the sound of the alarm clock.”
3. “Después de la fiesta, todos han despertado sintiéndose cansados.”
Translation: “After the party, everyone has woken up feeling tired.”
a few seconds ago