| in English | in Korean | S |
|---|---|---|
| sleep | 주무시다 |
Comments, Questions, Etc. About Sleep in Korean
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주무시다 info.
Tips to Remember:
• Notice that 주무시다 (jumusida) sounds similar to 자다 (jada, “to sleep”), but the prefix 주무– makes it honorific. Imagine using a special “sleep” word only for respected elders.
• Remember that the “시” syllable is a common marker for honorific expressions in Korean.
Explanations:
• 주무시다 means “to sleep” in an honorific form; it is used when referring to someone older or of higher status.
• It is the respectful version of the basic verb 자다 (jada).
• Other common words for “sleep” are 자다 (jada) or 잠자다 (jamjada), but these are non-honorific.
Synonyms:
• 자다 (jada) – to sleep (plain form)
• 잠자다 (jamjada) – to sleep (more poetic/literary)
Conjugations (using honorific forms):
Infinitive: 주무시다 (jumusida)
Present:
• Declarative (Formal Polite): 주무십니다 (jumusimnida)
Example: 할머님께서 잘 주무십니다.
Romanization: Halmeonimkkeseo jal jumusimnida.
• Polite Informal: 주무세요 (jumuseyo)
Example: 어머님, 지금 주무세요?
Romanization: Eomeonim, jigeum jumuseyo?
Past:
• Formal Polite: 주무셨습니다 (jumusyotseumnida)
Example: 아버님께서 어제 평화롭게 주무셨습니다.
Romanization: Abeonimkkeseo eoje pyeonghwaroepge jumusyotseumnida.
• Polite Informal: 주무셨어요 (jumusyeosseoyo)
Example: 할머님께서 어제 주무셨어요.
Romanization: Halmeonimkkeseo eoje jumusyeosseoyo.
Future:
• Formal Polite: 주무실 것입니다 (jumusil geosimnida) or 주무실 거예요 (jumusil geoyeyo) in a less formal style.
Example: 선생님께서 내일 일찍 주무실 거예요.
Romanization: Seonsaengnimkkeseo naeil iljjik jumusil geoyeyo.
Additional Sentence Examples:
1. “My grandmother sleeps soundly.”
Korean: 할머니께서 깊이 주무십니다.
Romanization: Halmeonikkeseo gipi jumusimnida.
2. “Yesterday, my father slept peacefully.”
Korean: 아버님께서 어제 평온하게 주무셨습니다.
Romanization: Abeonimkkeseo eoje pyeongonhage jumusyotseumnida.
3. “Tomorrow, my teacher will sleep early.”
Korean: 선생님께서 내일 일찍 주무실 거예요.
Romanization: Seonsaengnimkkeseo naeil iljjik jumusil geoyeyo.
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