| in English | in Korean | S |
|---|---|---|
| Hold on | ๋ถ์กํ๋ค |
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๋ถ์กํ๋ค info.
Tips to Remember:
โข Notice that ๋ถ์กํ๋ค is built from ๋ถ์ก๋ค (โto seize or grabโ) with the passive ending โํ๋ค, so it means โto be caught or seized.โ One way to remember it is to think of โstickingโ (๋ถ์ด means โto stickโ) with a โgrab,โ implying that once something sticks to someone, itโs been caught.
โข Break it down into โ๋ถ์กโ (the idea of grabbing) and โํ๋คโ (a passive marker), reinforcing its meaning as โto be caught.โ
Explanations:
โข ๋ถ์กํ๋ค is a passive verb meaning โto be caughtโ or โto be seized.โ It indicates that the subject is acted upon by someone or something else.
โข It often appears in contexts where someone is physically or metaphorically taken hold of, similar to โgetting caughtโ in English.
Other Words with Similar Meanings:
โข ์กํ๋ค (to be caught) โ a more general term for being caught.
โข ์ฒดํฌ๋๋ค (to be arrested) โ used in formal or legal contexts.
โข ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๋ค (to be apprehended or caught) โ can also mean being caught by surprise.
Conjugations of ๋ถ์กํ๋ค:
โข Infinitive: ๋ถ์กํ๋ค (but-chap-hi-da)
โข Present (informal low): ๋ถ์กํ (but-chap-hyeo)
โข Present (polite): ๋ถ์กํ์ (but-chap-hyeo-yo)
โข Past (informal low): ๋ถ์กํ์ด (but-chap-hyeot-sseo)
โข Past (polite): ๋ถ์กํ์ด์ (but-chap-hyeot-sseo-yo)
โข Future (informal low): ๋ถ์กํ ๊ฑฐ์ผ (but-chap-hil geo-ya)
โข Future (polite): ๋ถ์กํ ๊ฑฐ์์ (but-chap-hil geo-ye-yo)
โข Present Progressive (informal low): ๋ถ์กํ๊ณ ์์ด (but-chap-hi-go i-sseo)
โข Present Progressive (polite): ๋ถ์กํ๊ณ ์์ด์ (but-chap-hi-go i-sseo-yo)
Example Sentences:
1. The thief was caught by the police.
โ ํ๊ตญ์ด: ๋๋์ด ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์ ๋ถ์กํ์ด.
โ Romanized: Doduk-i gyeongchare but-chap-hyeot-sseo.
2. I fear that I might be caught if I try to escape.
โ ํ๊ตญ์ด: ๋๋ง๊ฐ๋ฉด ๋ด๊ฐ ๋ถ์กํ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ ๋๋ ค์ํด.
โ Romanized: Domanggamyeon naega but-chap-hil geo-ra-go du-ryeo-wo-hae.
3. Many suspects are being caught one after another.
โ ํ๊ตญ์ด: ๋ง์ ์ฉ์์๋ค์ด ์ฐจ๋ก์ฐจ๋ก ๋ถ์กํ๊ณ ์์ด์.
โ Romanized: Manh-eun yong-ui-ja-deul-i cha-rye-cha-rye but-chap-hi-go i-sseo-yo.
4. Tomorrow, the criminal will likely be caught.
โ ํ๊ตญ์ด: ๋ด์ผ ๊ทธ ๋ฒ์ฃ์๋ ๋ถ์กํ ๊ฑฐ์์.
โ Romanized: Naeil geu beomjoe-ja-neun but-chap-hil geo-ye-yo.
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