Except in Korean 🇰🇷

제외하다 info.

Tips to Remember:
• Associate “제외” (jeo-e) with “except” by thinking of it as “excluding everything outside this group.” The “제” sounds like “jettison” (to discard), and “외” (oe) reminds you of “outside.”
• Remember that “하다” (hada), meaning “to do,” is added to build many verbs in Korean, so 제외하다 literally means “to do excluding.”

Explanations:
• 제외하다 (jeo-ehada) means “to exclude” or “except.”
• It is used to mark exceptions or to state that something is left out.

Similar Words:
• 배제하다 (baejehada) – to eliminate or exclude.
• 빼다 (ppaeda) – to remove or take out.

Conjugations (Informal/Polite Examples):

Base Form (Infinitive):
• 제외하다 (jeo-ehada) – to exclude

Present Tense:
• Informal low: 제외해 (jeo-ehae)
• Polite: 제외해요 (jeo-ehaeyo)
• Formal high: 제외합니다 (jeo-ehamnida)

Past Tense:
• Informal low: 제외했어 (jeo-ehaesseo)
• Polite: 제외했어요 (jeo-ehaesseoyo)
• Formal high: 제외했습니다 (jeo-ehaesseumnida)

Future Tense:
• Informal low: 제외할 거야 (jeo-ehal geoya)
• Polite: 제외할 거예요 (jeo-ehal geoyeyo)
• Formal high: 제외할 것입니다 (jeo-ehal geosimnida)

Examples of Sentences:
1. 내가 원하는 모든 과일을 샀어, 사과는 제외하고.
(Naega wonhaneun modeun gwail-eul sass-eo, sagwaneun jeo-ehago.)
“I bought all the fruits I wanted, except apples.”

2. 그 목록에는 학생회 인원을 제외했어요.
(Geu monglogeneun haksaenghoe in-won-eul jeo-ehaesseoyo.)
“In that list, the student council members were excluded.”

3. 이번 행사에서는 비회원은 제외합니다.
(Ibeon haengsaeseoneun bihaeo-won-eun jeo-ehamnida.)
“In this event, non-members are excluded.”

4. 내일 회의에는 직원 몇 명을 제외할 거예요.
(Naeil hoeuieneun jigwon myeot myeong-eul jeo-ehal geoyeyo.)
“In tomorrow’s meeting, a few employees will be excluded.”

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