| in English | in Korean | S |
|---|---|---|
| If I had seen it, I would have told you | λ΄κ°κ·Έκ²μλ΄€λ€λ©΄, λΉμ μκ²λ§νμ κ²μ λλ€ |
Comments, Questions, Etc. About If I had seen it, I would have told you in Korean
Comment on the Korean word “λ΄κ°κ·Έκ²μλ΄€λ€λ©΄, λΉμ μκ²λ§νμ κ²μ λλ€” in the following ways:
- Tips and tricks to remember how to say If I had seen it, I would have told you in Korean
- Explanations on the translation λ΄κ°κ·Έκ²μλ΄€λ€λ©΄, λΉμ μκ²λ§νμ κ²μ λλ€
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Sentence info.
Breakdown of the sentence:
1. λ΄κ° (nae-ga) β βI.β
β’ "λ΄" means βmyβ or βIβ and the subject marker -κ° is added for βI.β
2. κ·Έκ²μ (geu-geot-eul) β βit.β
β’ "κ·Έκ²" means βthat thing/itβ and the object marker -μ is appended because βitβ is the object of the verb.
3. λ΄€λ€λ©΄ (bwass-da-myun) β βif (I) had seen.β
β’ "λ΄€" is the past tense stem of λ³΄λ€ (βto seeβ).
β’ The ending -μλ€λ©΄/-μ/λ€λ©΄ is used to express a conditional βifβ in past situations. Here it combines with λ΄€ to mean βif I had seen.β
4. λΉμ μκ² (dang-sin-e-ge) β βto you.β
β’ λΉμ means βyouβ and -μκ² is the dative marker, indicating the recipient of the action.
5. λ§νμ κ²μ λλ€ (mal-haess-eul geo-sip-ni-da) β βI would have told (you).β
β’ "λ§ν" comes from λ§νλ€ (βto tell/speakβ) in its past form.
β’ The ending -μ κ²μ λλ€ is a polite, future/conditional form used to indicate what would have happened, roughly translating to βwould have told.β
Tips to Remember:
β’ Recognize particles: Subject marker -κ°, Object marker -μ, and Dative marker -μκ².
β’ The conditional form -λ€λ©΄ attaches to past tense verbs to indicate βifβ in counterfactual contexts.
β’ The construction X-μ κ²μ λλ€ can express a polite or hypothetical outcome.
Alternate ways to say βIf I had seen it, I would have told youβ:
1. λ΄κ° κ·Έκ²μ λ΄€λλΌλ©΄, λνν λ§νμ ν λ°.
β’ Romanized: Naega geu-geos-eul bwat-deo-ra-myun, neo-han-te mal-haess-eul ten-de.
β’ Note: "λ΄€λλΌλ©΄" is an alternative conditional form; "λνν " is a casual form for βto youβ compared to λΉμ μκ²; "λ§νμ ν λ°" gives a nuance of regret or unfulfilled expectation.
2. λ΄κ° κ·Έκ²μ λ΄€λ€λ©΄, λΉμ κ» λ§μλλ Έμ κ±°μμ.
β’ Romanized: Naega geu-geos-eul bwat-da-myun, dang-sin-kke mal-ssum-deu-ryeoss-eul geo-ye-yo.
β’ Note: Here, "λΉμ κ»" is a more formal form of βto you,β and "λ§μλλ Έμ κ±°μμ" is a more polite/humble way of saying βwould have told.β
Both alternatives convey the same meaning with slight variations in formality and nuance.
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