| in English | in Korean | S |
|---|---|---|
| Cover | 바르다 |
Comments, Questions, Etc. About Cover in Korean
Comment on the Korean word “바르다” in the following ways:
- Tips and tricks to remember how to say Cover in Korean
- Explanations on the translation 바르다
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바르다 info.
Tips to remember:
• Think of spreading butter on toast. When you “spread” butter, you’re essentially applying it evenly—just like “바르다” means “to apply.”
• The sound “bar” in English can remind you of “바르다.”
Explanations:
• 바르다 has two main senses. One is “to apply” (as in spreading cream or lotion), and the other describes someone or something as being “proper,” “upright,” or “correct.”
• It’s an irregular verb (르 irregular) so its stem changes when conjugated.
Other words with similar meanings:
• For “to apply”: 덧바르다 (to coat or cover), 발라 바르다 is most common.
• For “proper/upright”: 올바르다 means “righteous” or “proper” and is close in meaning when describing character.
Conjugations (using the 르 irregular pattern):
Base/Infinitive: 바르다
Dictionary form / Plain style: 바르다
Present Tense:
• Informal polite: 발라요
Romanization: balla-yo
• Formal polite: 바릅니다
Romanization: bareumnida
• Plain form: 바른다
Romanization: bareunda (often used in written narrative)
Past Tense:
• Informal polite: 발랐어요
Romanization: balla-sseo-yo
• Formal polite: 발랐습니다
Romanization: balla-sseumnida
• Plain form: 발랐다
Romanization: balla-tta
Future Tense:
• “Will apply”: 바를 거예요 (informal polite)
Romanization: bareul geo-ye-yo
• More formal: 바를 것입니다
Romanization: bareul geo-simnida
Imperative:
• Informal polite: 발라요 or 발라 줘요
Romanization: balla-yo / balla jwo-yo
• Formal polite (polite request): 바르세요
Romanization: bareu-se-yo
Examples of sentences:
1. To apply a substance:
• Korean: 나는 자외선 차단제를 발라요.
• Romanization: Na-neun jawaeseon chadanjereul balla-yo.
• English: I apply sunscreen.
2. To describe someone as upright:
• Korean: 그는 바른 사람이다.
• Romanization: Geu-neun bareun saram-ida.
• English: He is an upstanding (proper) person.
3. Giving an instruction:
• Korean: 빵에 잼을 발라 주세요.
• Romanization: Ppang-e jaem-eul balla ju-se-yo.
• English: Please spread jam on your bread.
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