| in English | in Korean | S |
|---|---|---|
| If you had invited me I would have gone | λΉμ μ΄λλ₯Ό μ΄λνλ€λ©΄, λλκ°μ κ²μ λλ€ |
Comments, Questions, Etc. About If you had invited me I would have gone in Korean
Comment on the Korean word “λΉμ μ΄λλ₯Ό μ΄λνλ€λ©΄, λλκ°μ κ²μ λλ€” in the following ways:
- Tips and tricks to remember how to say If you had invited me I would have gone in Korean
- Explanations on the translation λΉμ μ΄λλ₯Ό μ΄λνλ€λ©΄, λλκ°μ κ²μ λλ€
- Questions about If you had invited me I would have gone in Korean, etc.
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Sentence info.
The sentence consists of a conditional (βifβ) clause and a result (βwould haveβ) clause. Hereβs how it breaks down:
1. Structure:
ββ’ "μ΄λνλ€λ©΄" comes from the verb μ΄λνλ€ (βto inviteβ). The stem μ΄λν- is the past form meaning βinvitedβ and adding -λ€λ©΄ creates a conditional clause meaning βif (you) had invited.β
ββ’ "λλ κ°μ κ²μ λλ€" comes from κ°λ€ (βto goβ). βκ°μ κ²μ΄λ€β is a construction that expresses what would have been done (in this case, βI would have goneβ). The subject λλ (βIβ) marks who the action applies to.
2. Tips to remember:
ββ’ In Korean, conditionals are often formed by taking the past form of a verb and adding -λ€λ©΄ (or -μ/μμΌλ©΄ for counterfactual conditions). Remember that the condition comes first, followed by a comma before the result clause.
ββ’ For expressing βwould haveβ or βmight haveβ done something, the structure -(μ/μ)μ κ²μ΄λ€ is useful. It can be thought of as βit would be thatβ¦β converting a simple past action into a hypothetical result.
ββ’ Notice that particles (like μ΄/κ° for the subject and λ₯Ό for the object) clearly mark the roles of different elements in the sentence.
3. Alternate ways to say βIf you had invited me, I would have goneβ:
ββ’ λΉμ μ΄ λλ₯Ό μ΄λνλλΌλ©΄, λλ κ°μ ν λ°.
βββ Romanized: Dangsini nareul chodaehaetdeoramyeon, naneun gasseul tende.
ββ’ λ€κ° λλ₯Ό μ΄λνλλΌλ©΄, λλ κ°μ κ±°μΌ.
βββ Romanized: Nega nareul chodaehaetdeoramyeon, naneun gasseul geoya.
4. Romanized version of the original sentence:
ββ’ Dangsinina-reul chodaehaetdamyeon, naneun gasseul geosimnida.
Each form expresses the idea that if the invitation had taken place, the action of going would have occurred, but with slight differences in formality and nuance.
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