| in English | in Korean | S |
|---|---|---|
| I am glad you had won | ๋น์ ์ด์ด๊ฒผ๋ค๋๊ธฐ์ฉ๋๋ค |
Comments, Questions, Etc. About I am glad you had won in Korean
Comment on the Korean word “๋น์ ์ด์ด๊ฒผ๋ค๋๊ธฐ์ฉ๋๋ค” in the following ways:
- Tips and tricks to remember how to say I am glad you had won in Korean
- Explanations on the translation ๋น์ ์ด์ด๊ฒผ๋ค๋๊ธฐ์ฉ๋๋ค
- Questions about I am glad you had won in Korean, etc.
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Sentence info.
โข Sentence Breakdown:
โ- ๋น์ ์ด (dangshini) means โyouโ with the subject marker ์ด (-i).
โ- ์ด๊ฒผ๋ค๋ (igyeotdani) comes from the verb ์ด๊ธฐ๋ค (โto winโ). It is in the past tense ์ด๊ฒผ๋ค (โwonโ) combined with -๋, an ending used to express surprise or convey โto think thatโฆโ in an exclamatory sense.
โ- ๊ธฐ์ฉ๋๋ค (gippeumnida) is the formal, polite form of ๊ธฐ์๋ค (โto be glad/happyโ).
โข How the Sentence is Formed:
โ- The structure follows: [Subject] + [Clause expressing the event] + [Feeling].
โ- Here, โ๋น์ ์ดโ introduces the subject โyouโ; โ์ด๊ฒผ๋ค๋โ acts as the reason or cause (expressing that the speaker has learned or is surprised by the fact that you won); and โ๊ธฐ์ฉ๋๋คโ conveys the speakerโs positive emotion.
โข Tips for Remembering:
โ- Recognize subject markers like ์ด/๊ฐ, which come after nouns to mark the subject (e.g., ๋น์ ์ด).
โ- Notice how descriptive clauses (like โ์ด๊ฒผ๋ค๋โ) can be inserted before the main verb to explain the cause of an emotion.
โ- The ending -๋ is useful for expressing wonder or remarking on a situation.
โ- Practice by forming similar expressions: attach different verbs in past tense with -๋ before emotional adjectives in the formal style.
โข Alternate Ways to Express โI am glad you had wonโ:
โ- ๋ค๊ฐ ์ด๊ฒจ์ ๊ธฐ๋ป์. (nega igyeoseo gippeoyo) โ Informal style for friends or peers.
โ- ์น๋ฆฌํ ๊ฒ์ ๋ณด๋ ๊ธฐ์ฉ๋๋ค. (seungrihan geoseul boni gippeumnida) โ โSeeing that you won, I am glad.โ
โ- ๋น์ ์ ์น๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๊ธฐ์จ์ ์ค๋๋ค. (dangsinui seungliga gippeumeul jubnida) โ โYour victory gives me joy.โ
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