| in English | in German | S |
|---|---|---|
| I don’t know if he would have participated | Ich weiß nicht, ob er teilgenommen hätte |
Comments, Questions, Etc. About I don’t know if he would have participated in German
Comment on the German word “Ich weiß nicht, ob er teilgenommen hätte” in the following ways:
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Sentence info.
The main clause is “Ich weiß nicht” (“I don't know”), which is immediately followed by a subordinate clause introduced by “ob” (“if/whether”). In German, subordinate clauses require the verb to be at the end. In this case, the subordinate clause is “ob er teilgenommen hätte.”
• In the subordinate clause, “er” is the subject, “teilgenommen” is the past participle of “teilnehmen” (“to participate”), and “hätte” is the auxiliary in Konjunktiv II (subjunctive) form. The combination “hätte teilgenommen” expresses the conditional perfect (“would have participated”) used for hypotheticals or situations contrary to fact.
• Remember that in subordinate clauses introduced by words like “ob”, the conjugated verb (here, “hätte”) always goes to the end. A good tip is to focus on the “verb bracket” rule: in main clauses, the finite verb is in second position while in subordinate clauses it goes to the final position.
Alternate ways to say “I don’t know if he would have participated” include:
• “Ich weiß nicht, ob er mitgemacht hätte.”
• “Ich bin mir unsicher, ob er teilgenommen hätte.”
• “Ich bin nicht sicher, ob er teilgenommen hätte.”
Each option conveys the same conditional idea, using either a synonym for “teilgenommen” (“mitgemacht”) or a slightly different phrase for “I don’t know” (“Ich bin mir unsicher” or “Ich bin nicht sicher”).
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