| in English | in German | S |
|---|---|---|
| It was excellent that they won the tournament | Es war ausgezeichnet, dass sie das Turnier gewonnen haben |
Comments, Questions, Etc. About It was excellent that they won the tournament in German
Comment on the German word “Es war ausgezeichnet, dass sie das Turnier gewonnen haben” in the following ways:
- Tips and tricks to remember how to say It was excellent that they won the tournament in German
- Explanations on the translation Es war ausgezeichnet, dass sie das Turnier gewonnen haben
- Questions about It was excellent that they won the tournament in German, etc.
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Sentence info.
The sentence consists of two parts: the main clause and the subordinate clause. In the main clause "Es war ausgezeichnet," "es" is a dummy subject used to introduce an impersonal expression, "war" is the simple past of "sein" (to be), and "ausgezeichnet" is a predicative adjective meaning "excellent." The subordinate clause "dass sie das Turnier gewonnen haben" begins with the subordinating conjunction "dass" ("that"), which pushes the conjugated verb "haben" to the end. In this clause, "sie" stands for "they," "das Turnier" is the direct object ("the tournament"), and "gewonnen" is the past participle of "gewinnen" (to win), forming the present perfect tense along with "haben."
Tips to remember:
• Remember that in German, subordinate clauses introduced by words like "dass" move the finite verb to the end.
• The dummy subject "es" in impersonal expressions is common, so think of "Es war" as "It was."
• When expressing judgments or opinions (like "ausgezeichnet"), the pattern "Es war [adjective], dass…" is frequently used.
Alternate ways to say “It was excellent that they won the tournament”:
• "Es war großartig, dass sie das Turnier gewonnen haben."
• "Es war hervorragend, dass sie den Turnier gewonnen haben."
• "Es ist wunderbar, dass sie das Turnier gewonnen haben."
(For this last version, note that changing the tense to present with "ist" can be acceptable depending on context.)
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