| in English | in German | S |
|---|---|---|
| He is going to arrive on Thursday | Er kommt am Donnerstag an |
Comments, Questions, Etc. About He is going to arrive on Thursday in German
Comment on the German word “Er kommt am Donnerstag an” in the following ways:
- Tips and tricks to remember how to say He is going to arrive on Thursday in German
- Explanations on the translation Er kommt am Donnerstag an
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Sentence info.
"Er kommt am Donnerstag an" is composed of several key elements:
• Subject and separable verb: "Er" is the subject meaning "he." The verb "ankommen" (to arrive) is separable in German. In the present tense, it splits into "kommt" (the conjugated part) and "an" (the separable prefix), with "an" placed at the end of the clause.
• Time expression: "am Donnerstag" literally means "on the Thursday." It is constructed by combining the preposition "an" with the dative article "dem" (contracted to "am") plus "Donnerstag" (Thursday).
• Word order: In German main clauses, the finite verb is usually in second position, while other elements (like time expressions) follow. For separable verbs, the prefix moves to the end, which is why "an" appears at the end after the time expression.
Tips to remember:
• Study separable verbs like "ankommen" so you know that in the present tense, the prefix goes to the sentence’s end.
• Remember that time expressions often appear in the middle field of the sentence, and prepositions with articles (like "an dem" becoming "am") are common when indicating days or dates.
• Practice by identifying the subject, conjugated verb, and separable prefix in different contexts to get comfortable with their positions.
Alternate ways to say "He is going to arrive on Thursday":
• "Er wird am Donnerstag ankommen." (Using the future tense with "wird" + infinitive at the end.)
• "Am Donnerstag kommt er an." (Changing the word order for emphasis on the time.)
• "Er trifft/erreicht am Donnerstag ein." (Using synonyms for "ankommen," though context matters for the correct choice.)
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