| in English | in German | S |
|---|---|---|
| The children got scared with the dog | Die Kinder haben Angst vor dem Hund |
Comments, Questions, Etc. About The children got scared with the dog in German
Comment on the German word “Die Kinder haben Angst vor dem Hund” in the following ways:
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Sentence info.
1. Sentence Structure: In German, the basic word order in a main clause is Subject – Verb – Objects/Complements. Here, "Die Kinder" (the children) is the subject, "haben" (have) is the verb, and "Angst vor dem Hund" (afraid of the dog) acts as the object/complementive phrase.
2. Vocabulary and Fixed Expression: The expression "Angst haben" is used to denote being afraid. It literally translates to "to have fear." Notice that "Angst" is a noun even though in English we say "be scared" or "are afraid."
3. Prepositional Phrase and Case: The preposition "vor" (in front of/with respect to) requires the dative case. That is why "der Hund" becomes "dem Hund." Whenever you see "vor" in a context about fear or location in a similar emotional sense, remember to change the definite article to its dative form.
4. Tips to Remember:
 • Memorize fixed expressions such as "Angst haben" because they don’t follow the structure of adjectives describing emotions (like "ängstlich sein").
 • Practice prepositions with their respective cases. For example, list common prepositions and note whether they take the dative or accusative.
 • Remember that German sentences typically place the verb second. So always check that after the subject, the verb comes next before any further phrases.
5. Alternative Phrasings:
 • "Die Kinder fürchten sich vor dem Hund." – Here, "fürchten" is a reflexive verb meaning "to be afraid," and "sich" is the reflexive pronoun.
 • "Die Kinder haben Furcht vor dem Hund." – Using "Furcht" as a synonym for "Angst."
Each version conveys that the children are scared because of the dog while showcasing different grammar structures and vocabulary choices in German.
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