| in English | in German | S |
|---|---|---|
| I got lost yesterday | Ich habe mich, gestern verirrt |
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Sentence info.
The sentence "Ich habe mich, gestern verirrt" is built with the structure of the Perfekt (present perfect) in German. Hereβs how it breaks down:
β’ Subject and Auxiliary Verb: "Ich habe" β "Ich" (I) is the subject and "habe" (have) is used as the helping verb for forming the perfect tense with the main verb.
β’ Reflexive Pronoun: "mich" β In the verb "sich verirren" (to get lost), the reflexive pronoun βsichβ agrees with the subject. When conjugated for the first person singular, it becomes "mich".
β’ Time Expression: "gestern" β The word for "yesterday" is placed after the auxiliary verb and the reflexive pronoun. In German, time expressions (except the verb itself) usually follow in the middle field.
β’ Past Participle: "verirrt" β This is the past participle of "sich verirren". In the perfect tense, the past participle comes at the end of the clause.
A few tips to remember:
β’ In compound tenses, the subject comes first, followed by the conjugated auxiliary, then other elements (time expressions, objects) and finally the past participle.
β’ With reflexive verbs, the reflexive pronoun (in this case, βmichβ) is placed near the conjugated auxiliary.
β’ Time expressions like "gestern" can often be moved around for emphasis, e.g., "Gestern habe ich mich verirrt."
Alternate ways to express "I got lost yesterday" include:
β’ "Gestern habe ich mich verirrt." (Simply rearranging the elements for a slightly different emphasis.)
β’ "Ich habe mich gestern verlaufen." (Using the similar reflexive verb "sich verlaufen," which also means βto get lost.β)
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