| German Grammar Question | Answer | S |
|---|---|---|
|
Jean sagte, er gehe ins Kino. ___ du ihn abholen? Jean said he was going to the movies. Can you pick him up? |
kannst |
Comments, Advice & Explanations on the German Grammar Question: Jean sagte, er gehe ins Kino. ___ du ihn abholen?
Comment on the German Grammar question “Jean said he was going to the movies. Can you pick him up?” in the following ways:
- Tips and tricks to remember the correct answer to Jean sagte, er gehe ins Kino. ___ du ihn abholen?
- Explanations for the general grammar rule in this case
- The German translation for kannst
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Jean sagte, er gehe ins Kino. ___ du ihn abholen?
In this question the blank must be filled with the appropriate conjugated form of the modal verb "können," which in the second person singular is "kannst." This is why the correct question becomes: "Kannst du ihn abholen?" Here are some key points to understand the grammar behind this:
• In German, modal verbs like "können" (to be able to/can) are used with another main verb (in this case, "abholen" meaning "to pick up") in the infinitive form. The conjugated modal verb takes second position in the sentence.
• When forming a yes/no question in German, the finite verb is typically placed at the beginning of the sentence (verb-first word order). Therefore, "kannst" comes at the start followed by the subject "du" and then the main verb at the end.
• "Kannst du ihn abholen?" directly translates to "Can you pick him up?" This structure is common for requests – using a modal verb in the question to inquire about the possibility or willingness to perform an action.
• Additionally, note that the reported speech in the first sentence ("Jean sagte, er gehe ins Kino.") is in indirect speech showing what Jean said, but the question itself is directly asking whether the listener can help by picking him up.
Understanding these points clarifies why "kannst" is the correct answer for the blank.
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