| German Grammar Question | Answer | S |
|---|---|---|
|
Du ____ ,was zu sagen ist You know what to say |
weisst |
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Du ____ ,was zu sagen ist
The blank requires the second-person singular form of the verb wissen (to know). In standard German, the correct conjugation is “du weißt, was zu sagen ist.” However, due to orthographic variations—especially in regions like Switzerland where the letter “ß” is not used—the form “weisst” is acceptable. Here’s why:
1. For the subject “du,” the verb wissen becomes “weißt/weisst” in the present tense. The stem-change (from “wissen” to “weiß/weisst”) occurs only in the second person singular (and third person singular “er/sie/es weiß”) instead of simply adding “-st.”
2. The rule is that when addressing someone directly with “du,” the verb must be properly conjugated by adapting both its ending and, if necessary, its stem. This results in “du weißt” (or “du weisst” when ß is replaced with ss).
3. The sentence “Du weisst, was zu sagen ist” literally translates as “You know what there is to say,” emphasizing that the person knows exactly what to express.
Understanding this conjugation and the regional spelling variation is key to grasping not only this sentence but also other instances of irregular verb forms in German.
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