| in English | in Korean | S |
|---|---|---|
| to protect; to keep (a promise) | ์งํค๋ค |
Comments, Questions, Etc. About To protect; to keep (a promise) in Korean
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์งํค๋ค info.
Tips to Remember:
โข Think of "์งํค๋ค" (ji-ki-da) as โto keepโ something safeโlike keeping a promise or protecting someone. Imagine a strong guardian who safeguards promises.
โข Break it down into syllables: ji-ki-da. The sound โkeeโ helps remind you of "keep."
Explanations:
โข "์งํค๋ค" means to guard, protect, or keep (a promise). It can be used in both physical (protecting someone or something) and abstract (keeping a promise, obeying rules) contexts.
Synonyms and Related Words:
โข ๋ณดํธํ๋ค (bo-ho-ha-da) โ to protect.
โข ์ํธํ๋ค (su-ho-ha-da) โ to guard.
โข ์ ์งํ๋ค (yu-ji-ha-da) โ to maintain or keep.
Conjugations of "์งํค๋ค":
โข Base/Infinitive Form: ์งํค๋ค (ji-ki-da).
Present Tense:
โ- Informal Low: ์ง์ผ (ji-kyeo)โโโโโโโโโโโ(e.g., "I keep it" โ ๋ด๊ฐ ์ง์ผ)
โ- Informal Polite: ์ง์ผ์ (ji-kyeo-yo)โโโโโโโ("I keep it" โ ๋ด๊ฐ ์ง์ผ์)
โ- Formal Polite (Declarative): ์งํต๋๋ค (ji-kim-ni-da)
Past Tense:
โ- Informal: ์ง์ผฐ์ด (ji-kyeo-sseo)โโโโโโโ ("I kept it" โ ๋ด๊ฐ ์ง์ผฐ์ด)
โ- Informal Polite: ์ง์ผฐ์ด์ (ji-kyeo-sseo-yo)
โ- Formal Polite: ์ง์ผฐ์ต๋๋ค (ji-kyeot-seum-ni-da)
Future Tense:
โ- Informal: ์งํฌ ๊ฑฐ์ผ (ji-kil geo-ya)โโโโโโ("I will keep it" โ ๋ด๊ฐ ์งํฌ ๊ฑฐ์ผ)
โ- Informal Polite: ์งํฌ ๊ฑฐ์์ (ji-kil geo-ye-yo)
โ- Formal Polite: ์งํฌ ๊ฒ์ ๋๋ค (ji-kil geo-sim-ni-da)
Present Progressive:
โ- Informal: ์งํค๊ณ ์์ด (ji-ki-go i-sseo)โโโ("I am keeping it" โ ๋ด๊ฐ ์งํค๊ณ ์์ด)
โ- Informal Polite: ์งํค๊ณ ์์ด์ (ji-ki-go i-sseo-yo)
โ- Formal Polite: ์งํค๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค (ji-ki-go im-ni-da)
Example Sentences:
1. ์ฝ์์ ์งํค๋ค.
โRomanization: yak-sok-eul ji-ki-da.
โTranslation: To keep (oneโs) promise.
2. ๊ทธ๋ ํญ์ ์ฝ์์ ์ง์ผ์.
โRomanization: geu-neun hang-sang yak-sok-eul ji-kyeo-yo.
โTranslation: He always keeps his promises.
3. ๋ถ๋ชจ๋์ ์์์ ์งํค๊ธฐ ์ํด ์ต์ ์ ๋คํด์.
โRomanization: bu-mo-nim-eun ja-sik-eul ji-ki-gi wi-hae choe-seon-eul da-hae-yo.
โTranslation: Parents do their best to protect their children.
4. ๋ฒ์ ์งํค๋ ๊ฒ์ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋์ ์ฑ ์์ด์์.
โRomanization: beop-eul ji-ki-neun geo-seun u-ri mo-du-eui chaek-im-i-e-yo.
โTranslation: Keeping the law is everyoneโs responsibility.
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