| in English | in Korean | S |
|---|---|---|
| did not give/offer (polite) | 안 줬어요 |
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안 줬어요 info.
Tips to Remember:
• Recognize "주다" means “to give.”
• "안" is used to negate a verb, so "안 줬어요" means “did not give.”
• The past form "줬어요" comes from conjugating "주다" into the polite past tense.
• Romanized, “안 줬어요” is pronounced "an jwosseoyo."
Explanations:
• "안 줬어요" is the negative polite past form of the verb "주다" (“to give”). It conveys that someone did not give or offer something.
• The construction is straightforward: "안" (not) placed before the verb stem + the conjugated ending for past polite speech.
Other Words with Similar Meanings:
• 제공하지 않았어요 (je-gong-ha-ji an-ass-eoyo) – “did not provide”
• 드리지 않았어요 (deu-ri-ji an-ass-eoyo) – a more honorific form of “did not give” used when speaking about someone higher in status.
Conjugations of 주다 (to give):
Infinitive: 주다 (juda) – to give
Present Tense (Polite):
• Affirmative: 줘요 (jwayo) – “give(s)”
Example: 저는 친구에게 선물을 줘요. (jeoneun chingu-ege seonmul-eul jwayo) – “I give my friend a gift.”
• Negative: 안 줘요 (an jwayo) – “do not give”
Past Tense (Polite):
• Affirmative: 줬어요 (jwosseoyo) – “gave”
Example: 어제 친구에게 책을 줬어요. (eoje chingu-ege chaeg-eul jwosseoyo) – “I gave my friend a book yesterday.”
• Negative: 안 줬어요 (an jwosseoyo) – “did not give”
Example: 어제 친구에게 돈을 안 줬어요. (eoje chingu-ege don-eul an jwosseoyo) – “I did not give my friend money yesterday.”
Future Tense (Polite):
• Affirmative: 줄 거예요 (jul geoyeyo) – “will give”
Example: 내일 친구에게 편지를 줄 거예요. (naeil chingu-ege pyeonji-reul jul geoyeyo) – “I will give my friend a letter tomorrow.”
• Negative: 안 줄 거예요 (an jul geoyeyo) – “will not give”
Examples of Sentences Using 안 줬어요:
1. 저는 그 사람에게 물을 안 줬어요.
Romanized: Jeoneun geu saram-ege mul-eul an jwosseoyo.
Translation: “I did not give that person water.”
2. 어제 선생님께 숙제를 안 줬어요.
Romanized: Eoje seonsaengnim-kke sukjae-reul an jwosseoyo.
Translation: “I did not give the homework to the teacher yesterday.”
3. 친구가 제안할 때, 저는 도움을 안 줬어요.
Romanized: Chinguga je-anhal ttae, jeoneun doum-eul an jwosseoyo.
Translation: “When my friend offered, I did not give any help.”
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