| in English | in Korean | S |
|---|---|---|
| he/she slept | ๊ทธ ์ฌ๋์ ์ค๋ค |
Comments, Questions, Etc. About He/she slept in Korean
Comment on the Korean word “๊ทธ ์ฌ๋์ ์ค๋ค” in the following ways:
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๊ทธ ์ฌ๋์ ์ค๋ค info.
Word: ์๋ค (jada) โ to sleep
Tips to Remember:
โข Think of โ์๋คโ as the sound โzzzzโฆโ that youโd associate with sleep.
โข Visualize someone peacefully sleeping and imagine them saying โjadaโ as they drift off.
Explanations:
โข โ์๋คโ is the basic verb meaning โto sleep.โ In the sentence โ๊ทธ ์ฌ๋์ ์ค๋คโ (geu sarameun jatda), the past tense โ์ค๋คโ shows that he/she slept.
โข Notice that the stem โ์-โ changes irregularly in some conjugations (e.g., future forms become โ์โฆโ).
Other Words with Similar Meaning:
โข ์ ์๋ค (jamjada) โ often used to emphasize โsleepingโ (it equivalently means โto sleepโ in a slightly more descriptive way)
โข ์๋ฉดํ๋ค (sumyeonhada) โ a formal term for โto sleepโ used in technical or medical contexts
Conjugations of ์๋ค (jada):
โข Dictionary Form (Infinitive): ์๋ค (jada)
โข Present Tense (Plain Style): ์๋ค (janda)
โExample: ๊ทธ๋ ๋งค์ผ ์ผ์ฐ ์๋ค.
โ(geuneun maeil iljjik janda โ He sleeps early every day.)
โข Present Tense (Polite): ์์ (jayo)
โExample: ์ ๋ ๋ณดํต 10์์ ์์.
โ(jeoneun botong 10sie jayo โ I usually sleep at 10 oโclock.)
โข Past Tense (Plain Style): ์ค๋ค (jatda)
โExample: ๊ทธ ์ฌ๋์ ์ด์ ๋ฆ๊ฒ ์ค๋ค.
โ(geu sarameun eoje neutge jatda โ That person slept late yesterday.)
โข Past Tense (Polite): ์ค์ด์ (jasseoyo)
โExample: ์ ๋ ์ด์ ํน ์ค์ด์.
โ(jeoneun eoje puk jasseoyo โ I slept soundly yesterday.)
โข Future Tense (Informal): ์ ๊ฑฐ์ผ (jal geoya)
โExample: ๋๋ ์ค๋ ๋ฐค์ ์ ๊ฑฐ์ผ.
โ(neoneun oneul bame jal geoya โ You will sleep well tonight.)
โข Future Tense (Polite): ์ ๊ฑฐ์์ (jal geoyeyo)
โExample: ๋ด์ผ์ ์ผ์ฐ ์ ๊ฑฐ์์.
โ(naeil-eun iljjik jal geoyeyo โ I will sleep early tomorrow.)
โข Present Progressive: ์๊ณ ์์ด์ (jago isseoyo)
โExample: ์ง๊ธ ๊ทธ๋ ์๊ณ ์์ด์.
โ(jigeum geuneun jago isseoyo โ He is sleeping right now.)
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