| in English | in Indonesian | S |
|---|---|---|
| to owe | berhutang |
Comments, Questions, Etc. About To owe in Indonesian
Comment on the Indonesian word “berhutang” in the following ways:
- Tips and tricks to remember how to say to owe in Indonesian
- Explanations on the translation berhutang
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berhutang info.
Tips to remember "berhutang":
• Think of the root word "hutang" (debt); adding the prefix "ber-" indicates that someone is in the state of having debt.
• Associate it with everyday financial situations—like borrowing money—and you can remember "berhutang" means “to owe.”
Explanations:
• "Berhutang" is used to express that someone has incurred a debt or owes something (often money).
• In Indonesian, verbs generally remain in their base form regardless of time; context or time-adverb phrases indicate whether the action is past, present, or future.
Other words/phrases with similar meaning:
• "Memiliki hutang" – literally “to have a debt”
• "Berutang budi" – a figurative meaning referring to being indebted in terms of favor or gratitude
Conjugations (using contextual markers since Indonesian verbs do not change form):
• Present: Dia berhutang (He/She is in debt.)
• Past: Dia sudah berhutang / Dia pernah berhutang (He/She has been in debt.)
• Future: Dia akan berhutang (He/She will be in debt.)
• Progressive: Sedang berhutang (Currently in debt.)
Examples of sentences:
1. Dia berhutang uang kepada temannya.
Translation: He/She owes money to his/her friend.
2. Aku sudah berhutang kepada ibuku, jadi aku harus segera membayarnya.
Translation: I have already owed my mother, so I must pay her soon.
3. Mereka akan berhutang karena tidak cukup uang untuk membeli keperluan.
Translation: They will be in debt because they do not have enough money to buy necessities.
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