| in English | in Indonesian | S |
|---|---|---|
| to be carved | dipahat |
Comments, Questions, Etc. About To be carved in Indonesian
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dipahat info.
Tips to Remember:
• Notice the prefix "di-" in Indonesian verbs—it often marks the passive voice. Since "pahat" means "to carve," attaching "di-" makes it "dipahat," meaning "to be carved."
• Think of an object that’s been acted upon (carved), which helps recall that "dipahat" indicates a state or action suffered by the object.
Explanations:
• "Pahat" is the root verb meaning "to carve." When combined with the passive marker "di-," it becomes "dipahat," describing something that has been carved by someone.
• In Indonesian, verbs do not change form for tense; instead, adverbs or auxiliary words indicate timing. Therefore, "dipahat" remains the same regardless of whether the event occurred in the past, is happening in the present, or will occur in the future.
Other Words with the Same Meaning:
• "Diukir" is another term used for "to be carved." The root "ukir" also means "to carve" and follows the same passive formation pattern with "di-."
Conjugations:
• Indonesian verbs do not have conjugations like in English. The form "dipahat" remains unchanged. Time is understood through context or additional words:
 – Past: Use "sudah" before the verb (e.g., "sudah dipahat" means "has been carved").
 – Present: Use "sedang" for ongoing actions (e.g., "sedang dipahat" means "is being carved").
 – Future: Precede with "akan" (e.g., "akan dipahat" means "will be carved").
Example Sentences:
1. Patung itu dipahat oleh seorang pemahat terkenal.
 Translation: The statue was carved by a renowned sculptor.
2. Semua relief di candi itu sudah dipahat dengan sangat rinci.
 Translation: All the temple reliefs have been carved in great detail.
3. Kayu itu sedang dipahat menjadi sebuah ukiran indah.
 Translation: The wood is being carved into a beautiful carving.
4. Menurut rencana, potongan kayu tersebut akan dipahat besok.
 Translation: According to the plan, the piece of wood will be carved tomorrow.
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