To abstain in Portuguese 🇧🇷

in English	in Portuguese	S
to abstain	abster-se

How to say “to abstain” in Portuguese? “Abster-se”. Here you will learn how to pronounce “abster-se” correctly and in the comments below you will be able to get all sorts of advice on to abstain in Portuguese like tips & tricks to remember it, questions, explanations and more.

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abster-se info.

Tips to Remember:
• Notice that “abster-se” looks similar to the English “abstain” – both share the idea of holding back or refraining.
• Remember the reflexive ending “-se,” which indicates that the subject is performing the action on itself; imagine that you’re “abstaining yourself.”
• Associate the “abst-” root with other words like “abstinência” (abstinence) to reinforce its meaning.

Explanations:
• “Abster-se” means “to refrain” or “to abstain” from something, usually referring to avoiding a habit, behavior, or indulgence.
• It is considered a pronominal (reflexive) verb, so always pay attention to the accompanying reflexive pronoun (me, te, se, nos, vos, se).

Synonyms (Other Words with Similar Meaning):
• Abster
• Evitar (to avoid)
• Renunciar (to renounce)
• Privar-se (to deprive oneself)

Conjugations (Indicative Mood):

Infinitive: abster-se
Gerund: abstendo-se
Past Participle: abstido-se

Present:
• Eu me abstenho
• Tu te absténs
• Ele/Ela se abstém
• Nós nos abstemos
• Vós vos abstendes
• Eles/Elas se abstenham

Preterite Perfect (Simple Past):
• Eu me abstive
• Tu te abstiveste
• Ele/Ela se absteve
• Nós nos abstivemos
• Vós vos abstivestes
• Eles/Elas se abstiveram

Imperfect:
• Eu me abstinha
• Tu te abstinhas
• Ele/Ela se abstinha
• Nós nos abstínhamos
• Vós vos abstínheis
• Eles/Elas se abstinham

Future:
• Eu me absterei
• Tu te absterás
• Ele/Ela se absterá
• Nós nos absteremos
• Vós vos abstereis
• Eles/Elas se absterão

Examples of Sentences:
1. "Eu me abstenho de consumir açúcar para manter uma dieta saudável."
Translation: "I abstain from consuming sugar to maintain a healthy diet."
2. "Durante a campanha, ela se absteve de fazer declarações polêmicas."
Translation: "During the campaign, she refrained from making controversial statements."
3. "Nós nos abstivemos de participar da festa para respeitar nossos compromissos."
Translation: "We abstained from attending the party to honor our commitments."

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