| Portuguese Grammar Question | Answer | S |
|---|---|---|
|
Por que te surpreende que sua irmã ___ o concurso? Why are you surprised that your sister won the contest? |
tenha ganho |
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Por que te surpreende que sua irmã ___ o concurso?
A expressão “te surpreende” indica uma reação emocional em relação a algo, estabelecendo uma dúvida ou uma avaliação subjetiva sobre o fato mencionado. Por isso, a oração subordinada “que sua irmã ___ o concurso” exige o uso do subjuntivo para verbalizar essa incerteza ou surpresa. Nesse caso, para se referir a um fato passado que tem impacto na situação atual, usa-se o pretérito perfeito composto do subjuntivo, formado pelo presente do verbo “ter” (tenha) + o particípio passado do verbo principal (ganho).
Assim, a forma “tenha ganho” expressa corretamente a ideia de que o resultado do concurso, ainda que concluído, é visto à luz da reação de surpresa, coerente com a necessidade do subjuntivo nessa situação.
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