| Portuguese Grammar Question | Answer | S |
|---|---|---|
|
Duvida que Sebastian ___ seu carro? Do you doubt that Sebastian has paid for his car? |
tenha pago |
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Duvida que Sebastian ___ seu carro?
The sentence “Duvida que Sebastian ___ seu carro?” expresses uncertainty, so the subordinate clause requires the subjunctive mood. In contexts of doubt or disbelief (duvida que), Portuguese grammar calls for the subjunctive instead of the indicative. Since the intended meaning is “Do you doubt that Sebastian has paid for his car?”, the action (paying for the car) is seen as uncertain.
To form the present perfect (compound subjunctive) in the subordinate clause, you use the present subjunctive of the auxiliary verb “ter” (which is “tenha”) followed by the past participle “pago.” That is why “tenha pago” is used. The structure is: [present subjunctive of ter] + [past participle], a common formation when expressing uncertainty regarding a past action.
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