| in English | in Portuguese | S |
|---|---|---|
| My mother had finished cleaning | Minha mãe havia terminado de limpar |
Comments, Questions, Etc. About My mother had finished cleaning in Portuguese
Comment on the Portuguese word “Minha mãe havia terminado de limpar” in the following ways:
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Sentence info.
"Minha mãe havia terminado de limpar" translates to "My mother had finished cleaning."
Word-by-word explanation:
• Minha – "My" (feminine form, because "mãe" is feminine).
• mãe – "mother."
• havia – Imperfect form of the auxiliary verb "haver," used here to form the past perfect (pluperfect). It expresses an action completed before another past reference.
• terminado – Past participle of "terminar," meaning "finished."
• de – Preposition used to link "terminado" with the following infinitive; many Portuguese verbs that indicate completion or cessation use "de" before the infinitive.
• limpar – Infinitive form of the verb "limpar," meaning "to clean."
Tips to remember:
• The structure “havia + past participle” is common in Portuguese to express a completed action in the past (pluperfect).
• The preposition "de" is often required after past participles like "terminado" when followed by an infinitive (limpar).
• Note that adjectives like “minha” must agree in gender with the noun they modify (mãe is feminine, hence “minha” instead of “meu”).
Alternate ways to say "My mother had finished cleaning":
• "Minha mãe já tinha terminado de limpar."
• "Minha mãe acabara de limpar." (Though this version can imply that she had just finished cleaning, context matters.)
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