| in English | in Portuguese | S |
|---|---|---|
| we have been | nós temos sido |
Comments, Questions, Etc. About We have been in Portuguese
Comment on the Portuguese word “nós temos sido” in the following ways:
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nós temos sido info.
Tips to remember the verb:
• Associate “nós temos sido” with the English “we have been.” Notice that “temos” is the present-tense form of “ter” (to have), which acts as an auxiliary in forming the present perfect in Portuguese, and “sido” is the past participle of “ser.”
• Remember that “ser” is used to describe essential, permanent characteristics or identities.
• Practice by thinking of situations where you describe inherent qualities (e.g., “We have always been honest” → “Nós temos sido honestos”).
Explanations:
• “Ser” means “to be” and is used when referring to characteristics that are considered inherent or permanent.
• The construction “nós temos sido” follows the structure: subject (nós) + auxiliary “ter” conjugated (temos) + past participle of “ser” (sido).
• This form emphasizes a state or quality that has been maintained over a period of time.
Other words/phrases with a similar meaning:
• Although “ser” is unique in its meaning, in certain contexts you might express a similar idea with “estar” (for temporary conditions) or “permanecer”/“continuar” (for remaining in a state). For example:
– “Nós temos permanecido… (we have remained…)”
– “Nós continuamos sendo…” (we continue being…)
Note, however, that these alternatives are not exact synonyms and are used based on the context.
Conjugations of “ser” (infinitive: ser):
Infinitive: ser
Gerund: sendo
Past participle: sido
Indicative:
• Present: eu sou, tu és, ele/ela é, nós somos, vós sois, eles/elas são
• Preterite (Simple Past): eu fui, tu foste, ele/ela foi, nós fomos, vós fostes, eles/elas foram
• Imperfect: eu era, tu eras, ele/ela era, nós éramos, vós éreis, eles/elas eram
• Future: eu serei, tu serás, ele/ela será, nós seremos, vós sereis, eles/elas serão
• Present Perfect (using “ter” as auxiliary):
– Eu tenho sido, tu tens sido, ele/ela tem sido, nós temos sido, vós tendes sido, eles/elas têm sido
Subjunctive (for completeness):
• Present: que eu seja, que tu sejas, que ele/ela seja, que nós sejamos, que vós sejais, que eles/elas sejam
• Imperfect: se eu fosse, se tu fosses, se ele/ela fosse, se nós fôssemos, se vós fôsseis, se eles/elas fossem
• Future: quando eu for, quando tu fores, quando ele/ela for, quando nós formos, quando vós fordes, quando eles/elas forem
Example sentences:
1. Nós temos sido muito persistentes em nossos esforços.
Translation: We have been very persistent in our efforts.
2. Desde o início, nós temos sido fiéis aos nossos princípios.
Translation: Since the beginning, we have been true to our principles.
3. Nos últimos anos, nós temos sido reconhecidos pela nossa dedicação.
Translation: In recent years, we have been recognized for our dedication.
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