| in English | in Portuguese | S |
|---|---|---|
| A | um, uma |
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um, uma info.
Tips to Remember:
• Recognize that “um” and “uma” are similar to the English indefinite article “a/an.” Notice that “uma” ends with an “a” just like many feminine adjectives in Portuguese, while “um” is used for masculine nouns.
• Associate “um” with masculine objects (like “um carro” – “a car”) and “uma” with feminine objects (like “uma casa” – “a house”) to help internalize gender differences.
Explanations:
• “Um” and “uma” are used before singular nouns to indicate “a” or “an” in English. They can also sometimes mean “one.”
• They agree in gender with the noun they modify: “um” for masculine and “uma” for feminine.
Other Words with Similar Meanings:
• “Um” can also serve as the numeral “one” when counting (e.g., “um, dois, três”).
• In some contexts, “algum” or “alguma” may be used to indicate an unspecified, singular instance, though these words generally mean “some.”
Alternate Meanings:
• Beyond serving as an article, “um” functions as the numeral for “one.”
• In casual spoken Portuguese, “um” is sometimes pronounced in a way similar to an English filler (“uh”) when pausing, though this is more an aspect of pronunciation rather than meaning.
• In certain colloquial expressions, “um” can emphasize singularity—for instance, “nem um!” means “not even one!”
Example Sentences with Translations:
1. Eu comprei um livro novo.
Translation: I bought a new book.
2. Ela adora uma aventura.
Translation: She loves an adventure.
3. Ele é um estudante dedicado.
Translation: He is a dedicated student.
4. Você viu uma estrela cadente ontem?
Translation: Did you see a shooting star yesterday?
a few seconds ago