| in English | in Korean | S |
|---|---|---|
| Do you want to get married next year? | ๋ด๋ ์ ๊ฒฐํผํ๊ณ ์ถ์ด์? |
Comments, Questions, Etc. About Do you want to get married next year? in Korean
Comment on the Korean word “๋ด๋ ์ ๊ฒฐํผํ๊ณ ์ถ์ด์?” in the following ways:
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Sentence info.
๋ด๋ ์ ๊ฒฐํผํ๊ณ ์ถ์ด์?
Breakdown:
โข ๋ด๋ (nae-nyeon) โ โnext yearโ
โโ๋ด๋ is a shortened form of โ๋ค์ ํดโ and means next year.
โข ์ (e) โ a time/location marker
โโAttached to ๋ด๋ , it indicates โinโ or โatโ next year, forming ๋ด๋ ์ (โin next yearโ).
โข ๊ฒฐํผ (gyeol-hon) โ โmarriageโ
โโThis noun means marriage or the act of getting married.
โข ํ๋ค (ha-da) โ โto doโ
โโWhen ๊ฒฐํผํ๋ค is used, it means โto marryโ or โto get married.โ
โโIn this sentence, the verb stem ํ is used.
โข ๊ณ (go) โ a connecting ending
โโThis ending links the verb stem ๊ฒฐํผํ with the following verb ์ถ๋ค.
โโItโs similar to โandโ in formulating โto want to marry.โ
โข ์ถ์ด์ (sip-eo-yo) โ โwantโ (polite form)
โโFrom ์ถ๋ค meaning โto want,โ it attaches to the previous verb stem to express desire.
Literal Translation: โNext year, do [you] want to marry?โ
Tips to Remember:
โข When expressing a desire such as โwant to do,โ attach ์ถ์ด์ (or its casual/formal variations) directly to the verb stem (dropping ๋ค).
โข Use ๊ณ after the verb stem (๊ฒฐํผํ) before ์ถ์ด์ to combine the action โto marryโ with the desire โto want.โ
โข To indicate time, add the particle -์ to the time noun (๋ด๋ โ ๋ด๋ ์).
Alternate Ways to Ask โDo you want to get married next year?โ:
โข ๋ด๋ ์ ๊ฒฐํผํ ๋์? (nae-nyeon-e gyeol-hon-hal-lae-yo?)
โโA casual, yet polite form using the future/intentional ending -ํ ๋์.
โข ๋ด๋ ์ ๊ฒฐํผํ๊ณ ์ถ์ผ์ธ์? (nae-nyeon-e gyeol-hon-ha-go sip-eu-se-yo?)
โโA more honorific/polite version addressing the listener formally.
โข ๋ด๋ ์ ๊ฒฐํผํ ์๊ฐ์ด์์? (nae-nyeon-e gyeol-hon-hal saeng-gak-i-e-yo?)
โโLiterally โAre you thinking about getting married next year?โ which implies the same meaning.
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