| in English | in Korean | S |
|---|---|---|
| I wanted you to celebrate your graduation | ์ ๋ ๊ทธ์ชฝ์ด ์กธ์ ์ ์ถํํ๊ธธ ๋ฐ๋์ด์ |
Comments, Questions, Etc. About I wanted you to celebrate your graduation in Korean
Comment on the Korean word “์ ๋ ๊ทธ์ชฝ์ด ์กธ์ ์ ์ถํํ๊ธธ ๋ฐ๋์ด์” in the following ways:
- Tips and tricks to remember how to say I wanted you to celebrate your graduation in Korean
- Explanations on the translation ์ ๋ ๊ทธ์ชฝ์ด ์กธ์ ์ ์ถํํ๊ธธ ๋ฐ๋์ด์
- Questions about I wanted you to celebrate your graduation in Korean, etc.
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Sentence info.
์ ๋ (jeoneun)
โข ์ ๋ is a combination of ์ ๊ฐ (โIโ, humble) + ๋ (topic marker). It marks โIโ as the topic of the sentence.
๊ทธ์ชฝ์ด (geujjogi)
โข ๊ทธ์ชฝ means โthat sideโ or โyouโ in an indirect, polite way, and ์ด is the subject marker. It indicates that โyouโ (or that person/group) is the subject performing the action.
์กธ์ ์ (joreobeul)
โข ์กธ์ means โgraduationโ and ์ is the object marker showing that graduation is the object of the action.
์ถํํ๊ธธ (chukha-hagil)
โข ์ถํํ๋ค means โto celebrate.โ By changing ํ๋ค to ํ๊ธธ, it turns into the wished-for or desired action form. ๊ธธ comes from the contraction of โํ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ,โ which is used when expressing a hope or wish about an action.
๋ฐ๋์ด์ (barhaesseoyo)
โข ๋ฐ๋์ด์ is the past tense of ๋ฐ๋ผ๋ค (โto hope/wishโ), meaning โI hopedโ or โI wanted.โ It indicates that the speaker wanted the action described earlier to take place.
Overall translation: โI wanted you to celebrate your graduation.โ
Tips to remember:
โข Notice how ์/๋ (topic marker) and ์ด/๊ฐ (subject marker) differentiate between the sentenceโs topic (โIโ) and the actor expected to do something (โyouโ).
โข The object marker ์ follows ์กธ์ , showing itโs the target of the celebration.
โข The form ์ถํํ๊ธธ is created by adding the desired action ending -๊ธธ to the verb, which pairs with ๋ฐ๋์ด์ to express a wish.
โข ๋ฐ๋์ด์ is in past tense, so it indicates the wish was held previously; this tense nuance is important in Korean.
Alternate ways to say โI wanted you to celebrate your graduationโ:
1. ์ ๊ฐ ๋น์ ์ด ์กธ์ ์ ์ถํํด์ฃผ๊ธธ ๋ฐ๋์ด์.
(jega dangsini joreobeul chukha-haejugil barhaesseoyo)
โข Here, ๋น์ ์ด (โyouโ as subject) replaces ๊ทธ์ชฝ์ด.
โข ์ถํํด์ฃผ๊ธธ is slightly more explicit by adding ์ฃผ๋ค (โto giveโ) to imply doing the favor of celebrating.
2. ์ ๋ ๋ค๊ฐ ์กธ์ ์ถํํด์คฌ์ผ๋ฉด ์ข๊ฒ ์ด์.
(jeoneun nega joreob chukha-haejwosseumyeon jokesseoyo)
โข In this version, ๋ค๊ฐ (โyouโ informal subject marker) is used.
โข ์ถํํด์คฌ์ผ๋ฉด ์ข๊ฒ ์ด์ translates to โI would like it if you celebrated,โ which conveys a similar sentiment in a different construction.
Each alternative expresses a similar idea but with different levels of formality and nuance.
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