| Indonesian Grammar Question | Answer | S |
|---|---|---|
|
Karena giliran jadwal kantin sekolah, hari ini siswa kelas dua belas ____ menjual makanan ringan di aula utama. Because of the school canteen schedule, today’s twelfth graders may sell snacks in the main hall. |
boleh |
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Karena giliran jadwal kantin sekolah, hari ini siswa kelas dua belas ____ menjual makanan ringan di aula utama.
"Boleh" is the correct choice because it functions as a modal verb expressing permission. In Indonesian, "boleh" means “may” or “is allowed to,” which is appropriate here since the sentence conveys that twelfth graders are permitted to sell snacks in the main hall due to the canteen schedule.
This sentence follows the structure where the modal verb "boleh" comes before the main verb "menjual." Indonesian grammar does not change the form of the verb to indicate tense or mood; instead, modal verbs like "boleh" are used to provide extra meaning such as possibility, permission, or ability. The context—referring to the canteen schedule—justifies why the students are allowed to sell snacks, and "boleh" perfectly conveys that permission.
Additionally, in Indonesian sentences that express permission or possibility, it is common to see "boleh" used without any additional marker to indicate the subject's ability or permission. This distinguishes it from other modal verbs like "dapat" (which can also mean “may” or “can” but often implies ability rather than explicit permission).
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