| Indonesian Grammar Question | Answer | S |
|---|---|---|
|
Filter pompa air tersumbat, jadi pompa itu tidak ____ menyedot air sumur ke tangki atap. The pump filter is clogged, so the pump cannot draw well water up to the roof tank. |
bisa |
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Filter pompa air tersumbat, jadi pompa itu tidak ____ menyedot air sumur ke tangki atap.
In this sentence, the word "bisa" functions as a modal verb indicating the ability or possibility to perform an action. When filter pompa air is clogged, it directly affects the pump's capability. Therefore, by using "tidak bisa," the sentence correctly conveys that the pump is no longer able to perform its function of drawing water from the well to the roof tank.
The structure "tidak bisa" follows a common Indonesian pattern for expressing inability or the absence of a possibility. Here, "tidak" negates the modal verb "bisa," which is always used in front of the main verb—in this case, "menyedot" (to suck/draw). This combination clearly communicates that under the given condition (the clogged filter), the action expected (drawing water) cannot be carried out.
Additionally, modal verbs like "bisa" in Indonesian do not undergo changes based on tense or subject; they work consistently to express potential or ability. This makes "bisa" the correct and natural choice to complete the sentence in a grammatically and contextually appropriate manner.
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