| in English | in Indonesian | S |
|---|---|---|
| I sit reading a book; the cigarette is crushed | Saya duduk membaca buku; rokok hancur |
Comments, Questions, Etc. About I sit reading a book; the cigarette is crushed in Indonesian
Comment on the Indonesian word “Saya duduk membaca buku; rokok hancur” in the following ways:
- Tips and tricks to remember how to say I sit reading a book; the cigarette is crushed in Indonesian
- Explanations on the translation Saya duduk membaca buku; rokok hancur
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Sentence info.
Saya – "I" (subject)
duduk – "sit" (verb in simple form)
membaca – "reading" (verb in the -ing form, from the root "baca" meaning "read")
buku – "book" (object)
; – separates two independent clauses
rokok – "cigarette" (subject of the second clause)
hancur – "crushed/destroyed" (predicate describing the cigarette)
Translation: "I sit reading a book; cigarette crushed."
Tips to remember:
• Recognize that Indonesian often uses base verbs (like "duduk" and "membaca") without tense markers; context indicates the timeframe.
• The word "membaca" shows the active action of reading; remember that the prefix "mem-" commonly marks active verbs.
• Note how two independent ideas can be joined with a semicolon.
Alternate ways to say the sentence:
• Aku duduk sambil membaca buku; rokoknya sudah hancur.
• Aku sedang membaca buku sambil duduk, dan rokokku habis.
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